Grand jury proceedings are secret, and when no indictment is handed
down -- as was the case for Ferguson police Officer Darren Wilson -- the
files remain locked up.
But in an unusual step
after a grand jury deliberation, transcripts of testimony that jurors
heard considering Michael Brown's death have been released to the
public.
Late Monday night, officials made available 24 volumes of material, covering 23 meetings that the grand jury held between August 20 and November 21.
A CNN team is going through all of the court documents. Here's what has emerged so far from that review:
Wilson had never used his weapon on duty before the shooting
Wilson had never fired his gun on duty before shooting Michael Brown, he told the grand jury.
Asked if he had ever used excessive force before, he replied: "I've never used my weapon before."
Wilson testified the area of the shooting was 'hostile'
Wilson called the area where Brown was shot a "hostile environment."
"There's a lot of gangs
that reside or associate with that area. There's a lot of violence in
that area, there's a lot of gun activity, drug activity, it is just not a
very well-liked community. That community doesn't like the police."
Wilson said he hoped to arrest Brown
Wilson told the grand jury his original goal was to arrest Brown, after identifying him as a possible suspect in a shop theft.
"My main goal was to keep eyes on him and just to keep him contained until I had people coming there," he testified.
"I knew I had already
called for backup and I knew they were already in the area for the
stealing that was originally reported. So I thought if I can buy 30
seconds of time, that was my original goal when I tried to get him to
come to the car. If I could buy 30 seconds of time, someone else will be
here, we can make the arrest, nothing happens, we are all good. And it
didn't happen that way."
Wilson was carrying mace, not a stun gun
Wilson told the grand jury he didn't normally carry a stun gun.
"We only have a select
amount. Usually there is one available, but I usually elect not to carry
one. It is not the most comfortable thing. They are very large. I don't
have a lot of room in the front for it to be positioned," he told the
grand jury.
The officer testified he was carrying mace when he encountered Brown.
Wilson said he feared Brown could beat him to death
Officer Wilson told the grand jury that Brown punched him in the face when the officer drove back to him.
Wilson said he tried to get out of his cruiser but Brown slammed the door shut twice and hit him with his fist.
"I felt that another of
those punches in my face could knock me out or worse ... I've already
taken two to the face and I didn't think I would, the third one could be
fatal if he hit me right," Wilson said.
Wilson fired 12 times
Twelve shots were fired
by Wilson. Wilson said two shots were fired during a struggle at his
police vehicle and that he then fired three bursts of gunfire as he
chased and then backed away from Brown. He testified that his Sig Sauer
.40 caliber gun held a maximum of 13 bullets.
Twelve casings were recovered and one bullet remained in the weapon, according to the grand jury documents.
Wilson said Brown kept running through shots
Wilson testified he shot at Brown on the street when Brown turned on him.
"As he is coming towards
me, I tell, keep telling him to get on the ground, he doesn't. I shoot a
series of shots. I don't know how many I shot, I just know I shot it,"
he said.
"I know I missed a
couple, I don't know how many, but I know I hit him at least once
because I saw his body kind of jerk," he said.
Wilson testified that Brown did not slow down.
"At this point I start
backpedaling and again, I tell him get on the ground, get on the ground,
he doesn't. I shoot another round of shots," he said.
"Again, I don't recall
how many him every time. I know at least once because he flinched again.
At this point it looked like he was almost bulking up to run through
the shots, like it was making him mad that I'm shooting at him.
"And the face that he had was looking straight through me, like I wasn't even there, I wasn't even anything in his way."
He told the jurors he thought Brown was going to tackle him.
"Just coming straight at
me like he was going to run right through me. And when he gets about
that 8 to 10 feet away, I look down, I remember looking at my sites and
firing, all I see is his head and that's what I shot.
"I don't know how many, I
know at least once because I saw the last one go into him. And then
when it went into him, the demeanor on his face went blank, the
aggression was gone, it was gone, I mean, I knew he stopped, the threat
was stopped.
"When he fell, he fell on his face."
Wilson said Brown reached under his shirt
Brown put his hand under his shirt into his waistband when he ran at Wilson, Wilson told the grand jury.
"He turns, and when he
looked at me, he made like a grunting, like aggravated sound and he
starts, he turns and he's coming back towards me," Wilson said.
"His first step is
coming towards me, he kind of does like a stutter step to start running.
When he does that, his left hand goes in a fist and goes to his side,
his right one goes under his shirt in his waistband and he starts
running at me."
Wilson suffered a bruised face
Wilson was diagnosed
with a bruised face after his confrontation with Brown, according to a
medical report dated the day of the killing, August 9, 2014.
No other injuries were
mentioned in the report. He was prescribed Naprosyn, an
anti-inflammatory medicine commonly used to treat pain
The medical investigator took no photos
The medical investigator
did not take photographs at the scene of Brown's killing because the
camera battery had died, the grand jury heard.
The investigator, who
goes to the crime scene to collect evidence for the pathologist, also
did not take measurements of anything at the scene because they "didn't
need to."
The investigator, whose
name was redacted, said: "It was self-explanatory what happened.
Somebody shot somebody. There was no question as to any distances or
anything of that nature at the time I was there."
Typically, a medical investigator will take crime scene photos in addition to the ones taken by police investigators.
The investigator testified that they did not see evidence of "stippling" (gunpowder) around the wounds on Brown's body.
CNN's Kristi Ramsay, Devon Sayers and Eve Bower contributed to this report.
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