A Doctors Without Borders physician who recently returned to New York
from West Africa has tested positive for the Ebola virus, becoming the
first diagnosed case in the city, authorities said late Thursday.
The doctor, identified as
Craig Spencer, 33, came back from treating Ebola patients in Guinea
October 17 and developed a fever, nausea, pain and fatigue Thursday. He
is in isolation and being treated at New York's Bellevue Hospital, one
of the eight hospitals statewide that Gov. Andrew Cuomo designated
earlier this month as part of an Ebola preparedness plan.
Spencer, who is
hospitalized in intensive care, went for a jog, may have gone to a
restaurant, traveled the city's vast subway system and went bowling
before feeling ill, but authorities stressed that the likelihood of him
spreading the virus was low.
"We want to state at the
outset there is no reason for New Yorkers to be alarmed," Mayor Bill de
Blasio told reporters late Thursday.
Mayor: Working to protect all New Yorkers
Gov. Cuomo: We're as ready as one can be
Doctor tested for Ebola is Craig Spencer
Spencer posted this image to Facebook on September 18 from
Brussells, saying "Off to Guinea with Doctors Without Borders (MSF).
Please support organizations that are sending support or personnel to
West Africa, and help combat one of the worst public health and
humanitarian disasters in recent history."
Health officials said
three people who had been in contact with Spencer -- his fiancée and two
friends -- were healthy and would be quarantined and monitored. A
fourth, a car service driver, had no physical contact with the patient
and was not considered at risk.
Dr. Mary Travis Bassett,
New York City's health commissioner, said Spencer completed his work in
Guinea on October 12 and left Africa two days later via Europe. He
arrived at John F. Kennedy Airport on October 17. She said he exhibited
no symptoms during his journey or any time afterward until Thursday
morning. He had been checking his temperature twice a day.
Spencer went for a
three-mile jog and visited a bowling alley in Brooklyn named The Gutter
prior to feeling symptomatic Thursday morning, Bassett said. The bowling
alley has been closed. He also traveled on three subway lines.
Authorities are checking his MetroCard to determine where else he went.
"At the time that the
doctor was on the subway he did not have fever ... he was not
symptomatic," according to Bassett, who said the chances of anyone
contracting the virus from contact with Spencer were "close to nil."
De Blasio and Bassett
were joined by Gov. Cuomo at a news conference to allay concerns about
the spread of the virus, especially via public transportation.
"We are as ready as one
could be for this circumstance," Cuomo said, adding that the situation
in his state is different than what happened in Texas, where a man from
Liberia was diagnosed with Ebola and two health care workers who treated
him later contracted the virus.
"We had the advantage of learning from the Dallas experience," Cuomo said.
De Blasio added, "Ebola
is very difficult to contract. Being on the same subway car or living
near someone with Ebola does not put anyone at risk."
The physician, employed
at New York's Columbia Presbyterian Hospital, has been in isolation at
Bellevue since he was taken there by emergency personnel Thursday
morning.
His Manhattan apartment has been isolated.
Earlier Thursday, de
Blasio -- without naming the doctor being treated -- said that "careful
protocols were followed every step of the way" in the city's handling of
the case. The hospitalized doctor has "worked closely" with health
officials, the mayor said.
An image of Craig Spencer taken from his LinkedIn profile.
The doctor exhibited
symptoms of the Ebola virus for "a very brief period of time" and had
direct contact with "very few people" in New York, de Blasio told
reporters.
On his Facebook page,
Spencer posted a photo of himself in protective gear. The page indicates
he went to Guinea around September 18 and later to Brussels in mid
October.
"Off to Guinea with
Doctors Without Borders (MSF)" he wrote. "Please support organizations
that are sending support or personnel to West Africa, and help combat
one of the worst public health and humanitarian disasters in recent
history."
In a statement, Columbia
Presbyterian Hospital said the doctor was "a dedicated humanitarian"
who went to "an area of medical crisis to help a desperately underserved
population."
"He is a committed and
responsible physician who always puts his patients first," the hospital
statement said. "He has not been to work at our hospital and has not
seen any patients at our hospital since his return from overseas."
The federal Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention had people packing up to go to New York
on Thursday, and a specimen from the physician was to be sent to CDC
headquarters in Atlanta for testing, an official familiar with the
situation told CNN's Elizabeth Cohen.
In a statement Thursday,
Doctors Without Borders confirmed that the physician recently returned
from West Africa and was "engaged in regular health monitoring." The
doctor contacted Doctors Without Borders Thursday to report a fever, the
statement said.
The doctor began feeling
sluggish a couple of days ago, but it wasn't until Thursday, when he
developed 100.3-degree fever, that he contacted Doctors Without Borders,
authorities said.
The case came to light
after the New York Fire Department received a call shortly before noon
Thursday about a sick person in Manhattan. The patient was taken to
Bellevue.
Mark Levine, a city
councilman who represents the doctor's Manhattan neighborhood, said
earlier Thursday, before news broke of the doctor's positive test, that
city health department workers were canvassing the area, distributing
information on the disease door-to-door, according to CNN affiliate
WABC.
"The goal right now is to make sure people don't panic," he said.
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The health department said a special ambulance unit transported a patient suffering from a fever and gastrointestinal symptoms.
Bellevue Hospital is
designated for the "isolation, identification and treatment of potential
Ebola patients" in the city, the statement said.
"As a further
precaution, beginning today (Thursday), the Health Department's team of
disease detectives immediately began to actively trace all of the
patient's contacts to identify anyone who may be at potential risk," the
health department statement said.
"The chances of the
average New Yorker contracting Ebola are extremely slim," the statement
said, adding that the disease is spread by direct contact with the
bodily fluids of an infected person.
Ebola has killed nearly
5,000 people, mostly in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea. But fears
about its spread has mounted since the first person diagnosed with the
disease in the United States was hospitalized in Texas last month.
Thomas Eric Duncan, who
had flown from Liberia to Dallas, died on October 8. Two nurses who
treated him became infected with the virus and are undergoing treatment,
with the cases raising questions about the ability of local and federal
officials to deal with an outbreak in the United States.
Starting Monday, all travelers coming to the United States from Ebola-affected areas will be actively monitored for 21 days.
In addition, all
U.S.-bound passengers from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea must land in
one of the five U.S. airports with enhanced screening for Ebola: New
York's John F. Kennedy International, Washington Dulles, New Jersey's
Newark Liberty International, Chicago's O'Hare International and
Hartsfield-Jackson International in Atlanta.
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